See lumpenproletariat on Wiktionary
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"word": "lumpenbourgeoisie"
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"text": "I hadn't quite figured her out yet: rude snob or lumpenproletariat?",
"type": "quote"
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"The lowest stratum of the proletariat, whose mental and physical health, mores and morale have deteriorated, through exploitation by the bourgeoisie, to a degree where they cannot build class consciousness and hence cannot be mobilized for the revolution."
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"(Marxism) The lowest stratum of the proletariat, whose mental and physical health, mores and morale have deteriorated, through exploitation by the bourgeoisie, to a degree where they cannot build class consciousness and hence cannot be mobilized for the revolution."
],
"tags": [
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{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "liúmáng wúchǎnjiējí",
"sense": "in Marxism: the lowest stratum of the proletariat",
"word": "流氓無產階級 /流氓无产阶级"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yóumín wúchǎnzhě",
"sense": "in Marxism: the lowest stratum of the proletariat",
"word": "遊民無產者 /游民无产者"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "nl",
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"sense": "in Marxism: the lowest stratum of the proletariat",
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"word": "lompenproletariaat"
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{
"_dis1": "88 12",
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"word": "ryysyproletariaatti"
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"_dis1": "88 12",
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"sense": "in Marxism: the lowest stratum of the proletariat",
"word": "lumpenproletariat"
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{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "de",
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"sense": "in Marxism: the lowest stratum of the proletariat",
"tags": [
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"word": "Lumpenproletariat"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "loúmpen proletariáto",
"sense": "in Marxism: the lowest stratum of the proletariat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "λούμπεν προλεταριάτο"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "el",
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"roman": "koureloproletariáto",
"sense": "in Marxism: the lowest stratum of the proletariat",
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"neuter"
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"word": "κουρελοπρολεταριάτο"
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{
"_dis1": "88 12",
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"sense": "in Marxism: the lowest stratum of the proletariat",
"word": "lumpenproletariátus"
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{
"_dis1": "88 12",
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"word": "proletar hina"
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"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "pt",
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},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
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"roman": "ljúmpen-proletariát",
"sense": "in Marxism: the lowest stratum of the proletariat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лю́мпен-пролетариа́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "in Marxism: the lowest stratum of the proletariat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lumpenproletarijat"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "es",
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"code": "es",
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"_dis1": "88 12",
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"sense": "in Marxism: the lowest stratum of the proletariat",
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"neuter"
],
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"_dis1": "88 12",
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"sense": "in Marxism: the lowest stratum of the proletariat",
"word": "vô sản lưu manh"
}
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"A social underclass; the riffraff."
],
"id": "en-lumpenproletariat-en-noun-x5tooi-~",
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[
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{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"sense": "riffraff",
"word": "hoi polloi"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
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"word": "mob"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
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"word": "rabble"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
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}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shèhuì dǐcéng",
"sense": "the social underclass, the riffraff",
"word": "社會底層 /社会底层"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "fi",
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"word": "roskaväki"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "fr",
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"sense": "the social underclass, the riffraff",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "populace"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rumpen",
"sense": "the social underclass, the riffraff",
"word": "ルンペン"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the social underclass, the riffraff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lumpenproletarijat"
}
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/lʊm.pən.pɹəʊ.ləˈtɛː.ɹi.ət/"
},
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"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Lumpenproletariat"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from German Lumpenproletariat",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from German Lumpenproletariat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lumpenproletariats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lumpenproletariat (plural lumpenproletariats)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lumpenbourgeoisie"
},
{
"word": "lumpenintelligentsia"
},
{
"word": "lumpenprole"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Marxism"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021, Pedro Mairal, The Woman from Uruguay, Bloomsbury Publishing, →ISBN, page 29:",
"text": "I hadn't quite figured her out yet: rude snob or lumpenproletariat?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The lowest stratum of the proletariat, whose mental and physical health, mores and morale have deteriorated, through exploitation by the bourgeoisie, to a degree where they cannot build class consciousness and hence cannot be mobilized for the revolution."
],
"links": [
[
"Marxism",
"Marxism"
],
[
"stratum",
"stratum"
],
[
"proletariat",
"proletariat"
],
[
"mental",
"mental"
],
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"health",
"health"
],
[
"mores",
"mores"
],
[
"morale",
"morale"
],
[
"deteriorate",
"deteriorate"
],
[
"exploitation",
"exploitation"
],
[
"bourgeoisie",
"bourgeoisie"
],
[
"class consciousness",
"class consciousness"
],
[
"mobilize",
"mobilize"
],
[
"revolution",
"revolution"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Marxism) The lowest stratum of the proletariat, whose mental and physical health, mores and morale have deteriorated, through exploitation by the bourgeoisie, to a degree where they cannot build class consciousness and hence cannot be mobilized for the revolution."
],
"tags": [
"Marxism"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A social underclass; the riffraff."
],
"links": [
[
"social",
"social"
],
[
"underclass",
"underclass"
],
[
"riffraff",
"riffraff"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lʊm.pən.pɹəʊ.ləˈtɛː.ɹi.ət/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lumpenproletariat.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lumpenproletariat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lumpenproletariat.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lumpenproletariat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lumpenproletariat.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "riffraff",
"word": "hoi polloi"
},
{
"sense": "riffraff",
"word": "mob"
},
{
"sense": "riffraff",
"word": "rabble"
},
{
"sense": "riffraff",
"word": "riffraff"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "liúmáng wúchǎnjiējí",
"sense": "in Marxism: the lowest stratum of the proletariat",
"word": "流氓無產階級 /流氓无产阶级"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yóumín wúchǎnzhě",
"sense": "in Marxism: the lowest stratum of the proletariat",
"word": "遊民無產者 /游民无产者"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "in Marxism: the lowest stratum of the proletariat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lompenproletariaat"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in Marxism: the lowest stratum of the proletariat",
"word": "ryysyköyhälistö"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in Marxism: the lowest stratum of the proletariat",
"word": "ryysyproletariaatti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "in Marxism: the lowest stratum of the proletariat",
"word": "lumpenproletariat"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in Marxism: the lowest stratum of the proletariat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Lumpenproletariat"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "loúmpen proletariáto",
"sense": "in Marxism: the lowest stratum of the proletariat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "λούμπεν προλεταριάτο"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "koureloproletariáto",
"sense": "in Marxism: the lowest stratum of the proletariat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κουρελοπρολεταριάτο"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in Marxism: the lowest stratum of the proletariat",
"word": "lumpenproletariátus"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "in Marxism: the lowest stratum of the proletariat",
"word": "proletar hina"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "in Marxism: the lowest stratum of the proletariat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lumpenproletariat"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in Marxism: the lowest stratum of the proletariat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lumpenproletariado"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "in Marxism: the lowest stratum of the proletariat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lumpenproletariat"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ljúmpen-proletariát",
"sense": "in Marxism: the lowest stratum of the proletariat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лю́мпен-пролетариа́т"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "in Marxism: the lowest stratum of the proletariat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lumpenproletarijat"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in Marxism: the lowest stratum of the proletariat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lumpenproletariado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in Marxism: the lowest stratum of the proletariat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lumpemproletariado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in Marxism: the lowest stratum of the proletariat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lumpen"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "in Marxism: the lowest stratum of the proletariat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "trasproletariat"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "in Marxism: the lowest stratum of the proletariat",
"word": "vô sản lưu manh"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shèhuì dǐcéng",
"sense": "the social underclass, the riffraff",
"word": "社會底層 /社会底层"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the social underclass, the riffraff",
"word": "roskaväki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the social underclass, the riffraff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "populace"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rumpen",
"sense": "the social underclass, the riffraff",
"word": "ルンペン"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the social underclass, the riffraff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lumpenproletarijat"
}
],
"word": "lumpenproletariat"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Lumpenproletariat"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Lumpenproletariat",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Lumpenproletariat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lumpenproletariacki",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpenproletariat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpenproletariatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpenproletariatowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpenproletariat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpenproletariatem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpenproletariacie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpenproletariacie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "lumpenproletariacki"
},
"expansion": "lumpenproletariat m inan (related adjective lumpenproletariacki)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lum‧pen‧pro‧le‧ta‧riat"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lumpenproletariusz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 6-syllable words",
"Polish collective nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/arjat",
"Rhymes:Polish/arjat/6 syllables",
"pl:Collectives",
"pl:Marxism"
],
"glosses": [
"lumpenproletariat (the lowest stratum of the proletariat)"
],
"links": [
[
"Marxism",
"Marxism"
],
[
"lumpenproletariat",
"lumpenproletariat#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective, Marxism) lumpenproletariat (the lowest stratum of the proletariat)"
],
"tags": [
"Marxism",
"collective",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lum.pɛn.prɔ.lɛˈta.rjat/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arjat"
}
],
"word": "lumpenproletariat"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "de",
"3": "Lumpenproletariat"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Lumpenproletariat",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Lumpenproletariat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpenproletariat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpenproletariatul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpenproletariat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpenproletariatului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpenproletariatule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "lumpenproletariat n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "lumpenproletariatelor",
"gpi": "lumpenproletariate",
"gsd": "lumpenproletariatului",
"gsi": "lumpenproletariat",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "lumpenproletariatele",
"npi": "lumpenproletariate",
"nsd": "lumpenproletariatul",
"nsi": "lumpenproletariat",
"vp": "lumpenproletariatelor",
"vs": "lumpenproletariatule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from German",
"Romanian terms derived from German",
"Romanian uncountable nouns",
"ro:Marxism"
],
"glosses": [
"lumpenproletariat"
],
"links": [
[
"Marxism",
"Marxism"
],
[
"lumpenproletariat",
"lumpenproletariat#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Marxism) lumpenproletariat"
],
"tags": [
"Marxism",
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "lumpenproletariat"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lumpenproletariat meaning in All languages combined (11.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"lumpenproletariat"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lumpenproletariat",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.